Kugelhopf
The April Viennoiserie series finishes with Kugelhopf, a wonderful yeast bread whose exact European origins are as unclear as the name itself. Looking through various old Austrian, German, and French baking books one sees Gugelhupf, Gugelhopf, Guglhupf, Kouglof, and Kugelhupf.
While the “correct” spelling remains a mystery, it became clear during my research that there are two distinct types of this special yeast bread/cake. One type, with its roots in the baking of Austria and southern Germany, involves a basic cake-type batter with raisins and yeast added as a leavening agent, with the expected cake-like result.
The other type, found in French recipe books, is more in the classic Viennoiserie tradition, and essentially a lighter version of a brioche dough, also studded with raisins. The dough is produced the day prior to baking, allowed to chill in the refrigerator overnight, and baked the next day.
To compare I baked a version of each the same day. The Austrian cake-type, which I’ll call Gugelhupf, was nice, but seemed more suitable for afternoon coffee break or tea-time than breakfast. It also is in need of modifications to the procedure and baking time. I hope to work on it for a future blog post.
The French recipe produced a Kugelhopf that was absolutely wonderful. A fun dough to make that utilizes the same techniques as last week’s Brioche, it came out of the mold looking beautiful and tall, and delights with a lovely soft texture. Like brioche, it goes very well with a good fruit jam or preserves and of course coffee.
Regardless of the spelling or the type, all are traditionally baked in a Kugelhopf pan, which is a more vertical version of a Bundt pan, with steeper sides. I have found the same size Kugelhopf pan I use on Amazon. The link is posted after the recipe.
Kugelhopf
Yield: 1 9†Kugelhopf | # of servings: 10 |
Ingredients:
½ oz (2 envelopes / 5 tsp) active dry yeast
¼ cup warm water, 102 °F to 108 °F
4 cups less 2 tbl (18 oz / 510 g) bread or all-purpose flour
¼ cup + 1 tbl (2.3 oz / 65 g) sugar
1 ½ tsp (.3 oz / 9 g) salt
¼ cup (2 fl. oz) milk, warm, approximately 90 °F
4 eggs
½ cup milk (4 fl. oz), warm, approximately 90 °F
8 oz (16 tbl) butter, room temperature, approximately 72 °F
1 ¼ cups (6 oz / 170 g) raisins, golden or dark
16 whole blanched almonds (.75 oz / optional
Soft butter for greasing the mold or baker’s spray
Special equipment needed:
- 1 Kugelhopf mold, 9†diameter, 4 ½â€œ high, or any Bundt mold with a 12-cup capacity
- Standing mixer and dough hook attachment
Pre-recipe preparations:
- Two hours before starting recipe, remove butter from the refrigerator
- In microwave or stovetop, heat ¾ cup of milk. It will be used in two places in the recipe.
Directions
- Dissolve the yeast in the water. Set aside in warm place.
- In small bowl, dissolve sugar and salt in the milk.
- Place flour in bowl of standing mixer. Make a well, and pour in the sugar/salt solution. Cover with flour.
- Add the yeast and stir with heavy wooden spoon or spatula.
- On low speed using the dough hook attachment, add 3 of the eggs and the milk and begin mixing. Once the dough starts to come together, add the remaining egg. Knead for 12 minutes, scraping down the sides and bottom of the bowl in 3-minute intervals.
- Continuing with the dough hook in low speed, add the soft butter in 4 stages, scraping down the sides of the bowl in between each. In the final stage, as the butter is mostly mixed in, add the raisins and mix until a homogenous dough. Remove from mixer and scrape down the sides and bottom.
- Let rise in warm, not hot, place until double in bulk.
- Push dough down and place a piece of plastic wrap directly on the dough. Refrigerate for 3 hours. Push dough down. Keep plastic wrap pressed against the dough. Refrigerate overnight.
Forming the Kugelhopf:
- If using butter for the inside of the Kugelhopf mold, brush it well with very soft butter1. If using, baker’s spray with flour (do not use regular cooking spray) spray all around the inside of the mold. Use a pastry brush on any spots with excess spray.
- If using whole blanched almonds, place one the bottom of each groove in the mold (see photo below).
- Place the dough on a lightly floured work surface, push down to compress the dough.
- Roll the dough into an 18†long by 2 ½â€œ thick roll. Coil the dough into a circle, pinch the ends together.
- Place in the molds, and push gently down to eliminate any air pockets.
- Cover with a kitchen towel and place in a warm place to rise. Allow it to rise until the dough just reaches the top of the pan. Time will depend on the room’s temperature.
Baking and finishing the Kugelhopf:
- About 10 minutes before dough is finished rising, preheat the oven to 375 °F.
- Bake for 5 minutes, then reduce temperature to 350 °F. Continue baking for 35 to 37 minutes longer (total baking time is between 40 and 42 minutes), until the top is golden brown and the dough has reached 205 °F on an instant read thermometer.
- Remove pan from oven and let cool for 5 minutes. Place cooling rack over the Kugelhopf pan, and using pot holders or a kitchen towels, flip the pan upside down to release the Kugelhopf. Allow it cool right side up.
- Once cool, dust lightly with confectioners’ sugar. Slice with serrated knife.
Baking Notes:
- Kugelhopf pans are available at Amazon – Amazon.com: Fox Run Kugelhopf Pan, 8.5-Inch, Preferred Non-Stick: Bundt Pans: Home & Kitchen