The Friday Baking Project
Bavarian Walnut Stollen
Yield: 2 loaves | # of Servings: 20 slices | Method: Straight dough |
Ingredients
Dough:
- 1 cup milk
- 4 tbl (2 oz / 57 g) unsalted butter, room temp, cut into 4-6 pieces.
- 1 packet (.25 oz / 7 g) active dry yeast
- ¼ cup warm water (approx. 104 °F)
- 1/3 cup (2.5 oz / 70 g) sugar
- 1 tsp (.2 oz / 6 g) salt
- 1 ½ tbl milk
- 3 ¼ cup (16 oz / 454 g) bread flour
- 1 egg yolk (save white for the filling)
- ½ cup + 2 tbl (3 oz / 85 g) bread flour
Filling:
2 ½ cups (10.75 oz / 305 g) finely chopped walnuts1
¾ tsp cinnamon (.1 oz / 2 g)
â…” cup (4.75 oz / 135 g) sugar
â…“ cup water
1 egg white
Pinch of salt
Icing:
1 ¾ cups (7.5 oz / 213 g) confectioners’ sugar
1 ½ to 2 tbl hot water
Tools and equipment needed:
- Stand mixer with dough hook, or large mixing bowl.
- Small mixing bowl.
- Small saucepan
- Baking sheet (12†by 18†preferred), parchment paper or silpat.
- Dry and liquid measuring cups, tablespoon set, heavy stirring spoon, instant-read thermometer, bowl scraper, plastic spatula.
Directions: Day 1
- In small saucepan, heat milk and butter until warm (approx. 104 °F). Whisk lightly to facilitate the butter melting and set aside. If milk got too hot, let it cool before adding to dough in step 4.
- In a small bowl, dissolve yeast in water and set aside in warm place.
- In small mixing bowl, add the sugar and salt. Add the milk and stir with plastic spatula to make a thick paste.
- In machine bowl, or large mixing bowl, add the larger amount of bread flour. Make a well in the flour and add the egg yolk, milk/sugar/salt mixture, and the warm (approx. 90 °F) milk/melted butter mixture. Stir briefly with heavy mixing spoon.
- Add the yeast solution and mix to combine. Let sit for 2 minutes.
- Mixing and kneading using mixer:
- Place bowl on mixer with dough hook.
- On low speed, start mixing, adding as much of the remaining flour as necessary to make a soft, not sticky dough.
- Continue to let the machine knead the dough for 3 minutes.
- Scrape dough onto flour-dusted counter and knead by hand for another minute or two, until a smooth dough.
- Proceed to step 8.
- Mixing and kneading by hand:
- Using heavy mixing spoon, mix as much of the remaining flour as necessary to make a soft, not sticky dough.
- Scrape dough onto flour-dusted counter and knead by hand for approximately 5 minutes, or until a smooth dough.
- Proceed to next step.
- Place dough back in bowl, cover with a kitchen towel and let rise in warm spot in kitchen until doubled in volume, approximately 2 hours.
- Punch dough down, and form into a rough rectangle. Place in a rectangular container that has enough room for the dough to rise. Lightly spray a piece of plastic film with cooking spray and place the oiled side against the dough. Place in refrigerator.
- After approximately 3 hours, remove dough from refrigerator and push dough down. Return to refrigerator overnight.
Day 2
Make the walnut filling:
- In a medium sized mixing bowl, combine the walnuts and the cinnamon. Set aside.
- In small saucepan, stir together the sugar and the water.
- Bring the mixture to a boil over medium heat, using a pastry brush dipped in water to wash down any sugar crystals on the sides of the pan. Don’t stir the syrup once it starts boiling.
- Boil the syrup for 5 minutes (225 °F).
- Pour the syrup over the walnuts and stir to combine. Set aside until lukewarm.
- In medium mixing bowl, beat the egg white until frothy with a pinch of salt.
- Stir the beaten egg white into the walnuts. The walnut mixture should be slightly firm and spreadable. If too stiff, a few drops of heavy cream may be added. Set aside.
Form the loaves:
- Remove dough from container to a flour-dusted counter. Push dough down if it has risen slightly, keeping the rectangular or square shape.
- Using a scale if available, divide the dough into two equal halves. Each should weigh approximately 1 lb. Set one piece aside.
- Roll the first piece into a rectangle 10†by 8â€.
- Brush the outer ½â€ of the rectangle lightly with a damp pastry brush.
- Spread ½ of the walnut filling (8 oz) evenly over the dough just up to the ½â€ border.
- Starting with the long side, roll into a tight jelly roll, lightly pinching the ends and bottom seam.
- Put the roll, seam side down, on a cutting board and with a sharp knife, cut it straight down the middle, lengthwise.
- Working from the middle, braid the two halves together. Pinch the ends.
- Place on a parchment, or silpat, lined baking sheet. On 12†by 18†sheet, the first stollen should be placed across the width, allowing room for the 2nd stollen.
- Repeat steps 20 through 26 with the 2nd stollen.
- Cover the loaves with a kitchen towel and let rise in a warm place until almost doubled in bulk, about 45 minutes to an hour
Baking the loaves:
- Preheat the oven to 375 °F.
- Bake at 375 °F for 12 minutes.
- Lower the temperature to 350 °F and bake for an additional 16 to 18 minutes, for a total baking time of between 28 and 30 minutes.
- The Stollen will be golden brown, feel “set,†and register 203 °F on an instant read thermometer when done.
- Leave the stollens on sheet pan to cool for 20 minutes, then use a spatula to move them to a cooling rack. Let cool for an additional 45 minutes.
- To make the icing, place confectioners’ sugar in a mixing bowl and whisk in enough hot water to make a smooth icing. Drizzle icing over the Stollens in a zig-zag pattern using a spoon or a small plastic pastry bag. Let the icing set and harden.
Baking Notes:
- Make sure your walnuts are fresh and the proper size. Trader Joe’s and Amazon carry small walnut pieces.